“The Stranger” by Albert Camus is a short novella that explores the philosophy of existentialism and absurdism. It follows the story of Meursault, a young man living in Algeria, who struggles to find purpose and the motive behind human existence. The author uses a direct tone and short, declarative sentences to convey the thoughts and emotions of the protagonist. Meursault is detached from all aspects of his life, including his relationships, and he is extremely apathetic. While living in Algeria, Meursault experiences the death of his mother. Shortly after, he kills a man he does not know. He is found guilty of murder, and sentenced to death by guillotine. As he waits for his execution, Meursault reflects on his life, and comes to accept his fate.
Mersault’s thought process and beliefs are very interesting, and the manner in which Camus’ reveals them is interesting, as well. Throughout the story, Camus makes Meursault’s perspective towards life extremely apparent through Meursault’s thoughts and reactions to others. Camus is an exceptional writer, who manages to create a captivating story through such simple sentences, making the story easy to read. I rate “The Stranger” a 9/10. I agree with the theme portrayed, that those that hold no morals or values are more likely to end up in difficult situations. However, there was an unjust end to the story. Raymond, an extremely violent, abusive, and manipulative man, did not receive the punishment he deserved. Raymond involved Meursault in a dangerous situation, and the man Mersualt shot was one of Raymond’s rivals. Meursault received a penalty, while Raymond remained a free man. However, the characterization of Raymond was phenomenal, and Camus used both indirect and direct characterization for all the characters.
“The Stranger” is a wonderful book for those interested in philosophy and human nature, but it can also be applied to daily life and general behavior. I truly recommend it!
